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(ESV) Isaiah 40:1

Chapter 40

Comfort for God's People

1 zComfort, comfort my people, says your God.
2 aSpeak tenderly to Jerusalem,
and cry to her
that bher warfare1 is ended,
that her iniquity is pardoned,
that she has received from the Lord's hand
double for all her sins.


3 cA voice cries:1
d“In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord;
emake straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4 fEvery valley shall be lifted up,
and every mountain and hill be made low;
the uneven ground shall become level,
and the rough places a plain.
5 gAnd the glory of the Lord shall be revealed,
and all flesh shall see it together,
hfor the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”


The Word of God Stands Forever

6 A voice says, “Cry!”
And I said,1“What shall I cry?”
iAll flesh is grass,
and all its beauty2 is like the flower of the field.
7 The grass withers, the flower fades
when the breath of the Lord blows on it;
surely the people are grass.
8 jThe grass withers, the flower fades,
but the word of our God will stand forever.


The Greatness of God

9 Get you up to a high mountain,
O Zion, kherald of good news;1
lift up your voice with strength,
O Jerusalem, herald of good news;2
lift it up, fear not;
say to the cities of Judah,
“Behold your God!”
10 lBehold, the Lord God comes with might,
and his arm rules for him;
mbehold, his reward is with him,
and his recompense before him.
11 nHe will tend his flock like a shepherd;
ohe will gather the lambs in his arms;
phe will carry them in his bosom,
and gently lead those that are with young.


12 qWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand
and marked off the heavens with a span,
enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure
and weighed the mountains in scales
and the hills in a balance?
13 rWho has measured1 the Spirit of the Lord,
or what man shows him his counsel?
14 Whom did he consult,
and who made him understand?
sWho taught him the path of justice,
and taught him knowledge,
and showed him the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,
and are accounted tas the dust on the scales;
behold, he takes up uthe coastlands like fine dust.
16 Lebanon would not suffice for fuel,
nor are vits beasts enough for a burnt offering.
17 wAll the nations are as nothing before him,
they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.


18 xTo whom then will you liken God,
yor what likeness compare with him?
19 yAn idol! A craftsman casts it,
and a goldsmith overlays it with gold
and casts for it silver chains.
20 zHe who is too impoverished for an offering
chooses wood1 that will not rot;
he seeks out a skillful craftsman
to set up an idol that will not move.


21 aDo you not know? Do you not hear?
Has it not been told you from the beginning?
Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is he who sits above the circle of the earth,
and its inhabitants are blike grasshoppers;
cwho stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;
23 dwho brings princes to nothing,
and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.


24 Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown,
scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth,
when he blows on them, and they wither,
eand the tempest carries them off like stubble.


25 fTo whom then will you compare me,
that I should be like him? says the Holy One.
26 Lift up your eyes on high and see:
who created these?
gHe who brings out their host by number,
calling them all by name,
by the greatness of his might,
and because he is strong in power
not one is missing.


27 Why do you say, O Jacob,
and speak, O Israel,
h“My way is hidden from the Lord,
iand my right is disregarded by my God”?
28 Have you not known? Have you not heard?
The Lord is jthe everlasting God,
the Creator of the ends of the earth.
He does not faint or grow weary;
khis understanding is unsearchable.
29 He gives power to the faint,
and to him who has no might he increases strength.
30 Even youths shall faint and be weary,
and young men shall fall exhausted;
31 but lthey who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength;
they shall mount up with wings mlike eagles;
they shall run and not be weary;
they shall walk and not faint.



(ESV Notes) Isaiah 40:1 40:1z ch. 51:12; [Luke 2:25]
40:2a Hos. 2:14
40:21 Or time of service
40:3c Cited Matt. 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4; John 1:23
40:3d Mal. 3:1; [ch. 57:14]
40:4f Cited Luke 3:5; [ch. 49:11]
40:5g [Luke 3:6]
40:61 Revocalization based on Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Vulgate; Masoretic Text And someone says
40:62 Or all its constancy
40:8j Cited James 1:11
40:9k ch. 52:7
40:92 Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem
40:10l ch. 59:16, 17; [Luke 11:22]
40:11n Ezek. 34:23; Zech. 11:7; [John 10:11; 21:15; Acts 20:28]
40:11p [Num. 11:12]
40:12q [Prov. 30:4]
40:13r Cited Rom. 11:34; [1 Cor. 2:16]
40:14s Job 21:22
40:15t ch. 29:5
40:16v [Ps. 50:10]
40:17w Ps. 62:9; Dan. 4:35; [ch. 41:12]
40:18x ver. 25; ch. 46:5; Acts 17:29
40:19y [See ver. 18 above]
40:20z ch. 46:6; Jer. 10:3-5; See ch. 44:9-15
40:21a ver. 28; [Acts 14:17; Rom. 1:19, 20]
40:22b [Num. 13:33]
40:23d Job 12:21; Ps. 107:40
40:24e ch. 41:2; [Ps. 83:13]
40:25f ver. 18
40:26g Ps. 147:4
40:27h [ch. 49:14]
40:28j [Ps. 121:4]
40:31l Ps. 103:5


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