The Penalty Offering

7 “‘These are the ·teachings [laws; instructions] about the ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering [5:14–6:7], which is most holy: ² The ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering must be ·killed [slaughtered] where the whole burnt offering is ·killed [slaughtered; ch. 1]. Then the priest must ·sprinkle [dash] its blood on all sides of the altar. ³ He must offer all the fat from the ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering—the fat tail, the fat that covers the inner organs, ⁴ both kidneys with the fat that is on them near the ·lower back muscle [loins], and the ·best part [appendage] of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys. ⁵ The priest must ·burn [^Lturn into smoke] all these things on the altar as an offering made by fire to the Lord. It is a ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering. ⁶ Any male in a priest’s family may eat it. It is most holy, so it must be eaten in a holy place.

⁷ “‘The ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering [5:14–6:7] is like the ·sin [or purification] offering [4:3] in that the ·teachings [laws; instructions] are the same for both. The priest who ·offers the sacrifice to remove sins [makes atonement with it] will ·get the meat for food [^Lhave it]. ⁸ The priest who offers the burnt offering [ch. 1] may also have the skin from it. ⁹ Every ·grain [^Lgift; tribute] offering [2:1] that is baked in an oven, cooked on a griddle, or baked in a dish belongs to the priest who offers it. ¹⁰ Every ·grain [^Lgift; tribute] offering [2:1], either dry or mixed with oil, belongs to the priests, and ·all priests [^Lsons of Aaron] will share alike.

The Fellowship Offering

¹¹ “‘These are the ·teachings [laws; instructions] about the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] a person may offer to the Lord: ¹² If he brings the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] to show his thanks, he should also bring loaves of bread made without ·yeast [leaven] that are mixed with oil, wafers made without ·yeast [leaven] that have oil poured over them, and loaves of ·fine [choice] flour that are ·mixed [or soaked] with oil. ¹³ He must also offer loaves of bread made with ·yeast [leaven] along with his ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1], which he gives to show thanks. ¹⁴ One of each kind of ·offering [gift] will be for the Lord; it will be given to the priest who ·sprinkles [dashes] the blood of the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering. ¹⁵ When the fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] is given to thank the Lord, the meat from it must be eaten the same day it is offered; none of it must be left until morning.

¹⁶ “‘If a person brings a ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] ·just to give a gift to God [as a freewill offering] or because of a ·special promise to him [votive offering; ^Cin fulfillment of a vow], the sacrifice should be eaten the same day he offers it. If there is any left, it may be eaten the next day. ¹⁷ If any meat from this sacrifice is left on the third day, it must be burned ·up [^Lwith fire]. ¹⁸ Any meat of the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering eaten on the third day will not be accepted, nor will the sacrifice count for the person who offered it. It ·will become unclean [is an abomination], and anyone who eats the meat will be guilty of sin.

¹⁹ “‘People must not eat meat that touches anything unclean [^Cin a ritual sense]; they must burn this meat with fire. Anyone who is clean may eat other meat. ²⁰ But if anyone is unclean and eats the meat from the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] that belongs to the Lord, he must be cut off from his people.

²¹ “‘If anyone touches something unclean [^Cin a ritual sense]—uncleanness that comes from people, from an animal, or from some ·hated thing [or swarming creature]—touching it will make him unclean. If he then eats meat from the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] that belongs to the Lord, he must be cut off from his people.’”

²² The Lord said to Moses, ²³ “Tell the ·people [^Lsons; children] of Israel: ‘You must not eat any of the fat from cattle, sheep, or goats [3:17]. ²⁴ If an animal is found dead or torn by wild animals, you may use its fat for other things, but you must not eat it. ²⁵ If someone eats fat from an animal offering made by fire to the Lord, he must be cut off from his people. ²⁶ No matter where you live, you must not eat blood from any bird or animal. ²⁷ Anyone who eats blood must be cut off from his people [3:17].’”

The Priests’ Share

²⁸ The Lord said to Moses, ²⁹ “Tell the ·people [^Lsons; children] of Israel: ‘If someone brings a ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] to the Lord, he must give part of it as his sacrifice to the Lord. ³⁰ He must carry that part of the gift in his own hands as an offering made by fire to the Lord. He must bring the fat and the breast of the animal to the priest, to be presented to the Lord as ·the priests’ share [^Lan elevation offering]. ³¹ Then the priest must ·burn [^Lturn into smoke] the fat on the altar, but the breast of the animal will belong to Aaron and ·the priests [^Lhis sons]. ³² You must also give the right thigh from the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1] to the priest as a ·gift [^Lelevation offering]; ³³ it will belong to the ·priest [^Lson of Aaron] who offers the blood and fat of the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering. ³⁴ I have taken the breast and the thigh from the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offerings [3:1] of the ·Israelites [^Lsons/^Tchildren of Israel], and I have given these parts to Aaron and ·the priests [^Lhis sons] as ·their share for all time [an eternal regulation] from the ·Israelites [^Lsons/^Tchildren of Israel].’”

³⁵ This is the portion that belongs to Aaron and his sons from the offerings made by fire to the Lord. They were given this share on the day they were presented to the Lord as priests. ³⁶ On the day ·the Lord appointed the priests [^Lhe anointed them], he commanded Israel to give this share to them, and it is ·to be given to the priests as their share [^Lan eternal regulation] ·from now on [^Lthroughout their generations].

³⁷ These are the ·teachings [laws; instructions] about the whole burnt offering, the ·grain [gift; tribute] offering [2:1], the ·sin [or purification; 4:3] offering, the ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offering [5:14–6:7], the offering for ·the appointment of priests [ordination], and the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [3:1]. ³⁸ The Lord ·gave these teachings to [^Lcommanded] Moses on Mount Sinai on the day he commanded the ·Israelites [^Lsons/^Tchildren of Israel] to bring their ·offerings [gifts] to the Lord in the Sinai ·Desert [Wilderness].